VoxelEngine/Core/Game.cs

using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL4;
using OpenTK.Mathematics;
using OpenTK.Windowing.Common;
using OpenTK.Windowing.Desktop;
using OpenTK.Windowing.GraphicsLibraryFramework;
using Serilog;
using VoxelEngine.Game;
using VoxelEngine.Rendering;
using VoxelEngine.World.Blocks;
using VoxelEngine.World.Chunk;
using VoxelEngine.World.Persistence;
using VoxelEngine.World.Streaming;
using VoxelEngine.World.WorldGen;

namespace VoxelEngine.Core;

public sealed class Game : GameWindow
{
    private static readonly ILogger Log = Serilog.Log.ForContext<Game>();

    private readonly Configuration _cfg;
    private readonly BlockRegistry _registry = new();

    private Shader _shader = null!;
    private Texture _texture = null!;
    private LoadingScreen _loading = null!;
    private DebugOverlay _debugOverlay = null!;
    private World.World _world = null!;
    private InMemoryChunkModificationStore _modStore = null!;
    private WorldGenerator _generator = null!;
    private ChunkStreamer _streamer = null!;
    private Player _player = null!;
    private double _logAccumSeconds;

    public Game(Configuration cfg, GameWindowSettings gameSettings, NativeWindowSettings nativeSettings)
        : base(gameSettings, nativeSettings)
    {
        this._cfg = cfg;
    }

    protected override void OnLoad()
    {
        base.OnLoad();

        Log.Information("Game starting with seed={Seed} renderDistanceH={H}",
            this._cfg.Seed, this._cfg.RenderDistanceHorizontal);

        GL.ClearColor(this._cfg.SkyColor.X, this._cfg.SkyColor.Y, this._cfg.SkyColor.Z, 1.0f);
        GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);
        GL.Enable(EnableCap.CullFace);

        this._shader = new Shader("Assets/shaders/chunk.vert", "Assets/shaders/chunk.frag");
        this._texture = new Texture("Assets/textures/VoxelShadeAtlas.png");
        this._loading = new LoadingScreen();
        this._debugOverlay = new DebugOverlay();

        this._modStore = new InMemoryChunkModificationStore();
        this._world = new World.World(this._registry, this._modStore);

        int seed = this._cfg.Seed ?? new Random().Next();
        this._generator = new WorldGenerator(seed, this._registry, this._cfg);

        // Spawn at terrain surface above (0, 0).
        int surfaceY = this._generator.SurfaceHeightAt(0, 0);
        Vector3 spawnPosition = new(0.5f, surfaceY + this._cfg.SpawnHeightOffset, 0.5f);

        this._player = new Player(this._cfg, spawnPosition, this.ClientSize.X / (float)this.ClientSize.Y);

        ChunkMesher mesher = new(this._texture.Width, this._texture.Height);
        this._streamer = new ChunkStreamer(
            this._cfg,
            this._world,
            this._generator.Generate,
            this._generator.SurfaceHeightAt,
            mesher,
            this._registry,
            new ThreadPoolJobExecutor(),
            mesh => new ChunkRenderer(mesh));

        this.CursorState = CursorState.Grabbed;
    }

    protected override void OnUpdateFrame(FrameEventArgs args)
    {
        base.OnUpdateFrame(args);
        if (!this.IsFocused) return;

        if (this.KeyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Escape)) { this.Close(); return; }

        float speedMulti = this.KeyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.LeftShift) ? 1.8f : 1f;
        float distance = this._player.MoveSpeed * speedMulti * (float)args.Time;

        if (this.KeyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.W)) this._player.Move(this._player.Camera.Front * distance);
        if (this.KeyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.S)) this._player.Move(-this._player.Camera.Front * distance);
        if (this.KeyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.A)) this._player.Move(-this._player.Camera.Right * distance);
        if (this.KeyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.D)) this._player.Move(this._player.Camera.Right * distance);
        if (this.KeyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.Space)) this._player.Move(Vector3.UnitY * distance);
        if (this.KeyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.LeftControl)) this._player.Move(-Vector3.UnitY * distance);

        Vector2 delta = this.MouseState.Delta;
        this._player.AddRotation(delta.X * this._player.MouseSensitivity, -delta.Y * this._player.MouseSensitivity);

        this._streamer.Tick(this._player.ChunkPosition);
    }

    protected override void OnRenderFrame(FrameEventArgs args)
    {
        base.OnRenderFrame(args);

        GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit);

        if (!this._streamer.SpawnReady)
        {
            this._loading.Draw();
            this.SwapBuffers();
            return;
        }

        this._shader.Use();
        this._shader.SetMatrix4("view", this._player.Camera.GetViewMatrix());
        this._shader.SetMatrix4("projection", this._player.Camera.GetProjectionMatrix());
        this._shader.SetInt("atlas", 0);
        this._shader.SetFloat("u_caveDarkStartY",    this._cfg.CaveDarkStartY);
        this._shader.SetFloat("u_caveDarkEndY",      this._cfg.CaveDarkEndY);
        this._shader.SetFloat("u_caveMinBrightness", this._cfg.CaveMinBrightness);
        float fogEnd = this._cfg.RenderDistanceHorizontal * Chunk.Size;
        this._shader.SetFloat("u_fogEnd", fogEnd);
        this._shader.SetFloat("u_fogStart", fogEnd * this._cfg.FogStartFraction);
        this._shader.SetVector3("u_cameraPos", this._player.Camera.Position);
        this._shader.SetVector3("u_skyColor", this._cfg.SkyColor);
        this._texture.Use(TextureUnit.Texture0);

        Matrix4 viewProj = this._player.Camera.GetViewMatrix() * this._player.Camera.GetProjectionMatrix();
        Frustum frustum = Frustum.FromViewProjection(viewProj);

        int drawn = this._streamer.DrawVisible(
            pos =>
            {
                Vector3 min = new(pos.X * Chunk.Size, pos.Y * Chunk.Size, pos.Z * Chunk.Size);
                Vector3 max = min + new Vector3(Chunk.Size);
                return frustum.Intersects(min, max);
            },
            (pos, renderer) =>
            {
                this._shader.SetMatrix4("model", Matrix4.CreateTranslation(
                    pos.X * Chunk.Size, pos.Y * Chunk.Size, pos.Z * Chunk.Size));
                renderer.Draw();
            });

        Vector3 playerPos = this._player.Position;
        int px = (int)System.Math.Floor(playerPos.X);
        int py = (int)System.Math.Floor(playerPos.Y);
        int pz = (int)System.Math.Floor(playerPos.Z);
        this._debugOverlay.Draw(new[]
        {
            $"BIOME: {this._generator.BiomeNameAt(px, pz)}",
            $"XYZ: {px}, {py}, {pz}",
        }, this.ClientSize.X, this.ClientSize.Y, this._cfg.DebugOverlayTextScale);

        this.SwapBuffers();
    }

    protected override void OnResize(ResizeEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnResize(e);
        GL.Viewport(0, 0, e.Width, e.Height);
        if (this._player is not null) this._player.Camera.AspectRatio = e.Width / (float)e.Height;
    }

    protected override void OnUnload()
    {
        Log.Information("Game shutting down");
        this._streamer?.Dispose();
        this._debugOverlay?.Dispose();
        this._loading?.Dispose();
        this._texture?.Dispose();
        this._shader?.Dispose();
        base.OnUnload();
    }
}