diff --git a/src/items.rs b/src/items.rs
index 0910b79..4b48381 100644
--- a/src/items.rs
+++ b/src/items.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ pub use armor::ItemArmor;
 pub use weapon::ItemWeapon;
 
 // === ENUMS ===
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 pub enum ItemType {
     Weapon,
     OffHand,
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ pub enum ItemType {
 // === STRUCTS ===
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 pub struct Item {
-    id: String,
-    name: String,
-    value: u32,
-    item_type: ItemType,
+    pub id: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub value: u32,
+    pub item_type: ItemType,
 }
 
 /// Rohform einer Item-Datei. Jede TOML nutzt `[[items]]` als Wurzel,
@@ -43,33 +43,6 @@ pub struct ItemCatalog {
     pub armors: Vec<ItemArmor>,
 }
 
-// === TRAITS ===
-pub trait ItemTrait {
-    fn get_id(&self) -> String;
-    fn get_name(&self) -> String;
-    fn get_value(&self) -> u32;
-    fn get_type(&self) -> ItemType;
-}
-
-// === IMPLEMENTS ===
-impl ItemTrait for Item {
-    fn get_id(&self) -> String {
-        self.id.clone()
-    }
-
-    fn get_name(&self) -> String {
-        self.name.clone()
-    }
-
-    fn get_value(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.value
-    }
-
-    fn get_type(&self) -> ItemType {
-        self.item_type.clone()
-    }
-}
-
 // === FUNCTIONS ===
 pub fn load_items() -> ItemCatalog {
     ItemCatalog {
@@ -87,12 +60,13 @@ fn parse<T: DeserializeOwned>(raw: &str, file: &str) -> Vec<T> {
 /// Rahmen um beliebig viele Zeilen. Wird von jedem `print_values` genutzt.
 pub(crate) fn print_box(lines: &[String]) {
     let longest: usize = lines.iter().map(|l| l.chars().count()).max().unwrap_or(0);
+    let border: String = format!("+-{}-+", "-".repeat(longest));
 
-    println!("+-{}-+", "-".repeat(longest));
+    println!("{}", border);
     for line in lines {
         println!("| {}{} |", line, " ".repeat(longest - line.chars().count()));
     }
-    println!("+-{}-+", "-".repeat(longest));
+    println!("{}", border);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/src/items/armor.rs b/src/items/armor.rs
index dd6bf29..5a1c751 100644
--- a/src/items/armor.rs
+++ b/src/items/armor.rs
@@ -1,46 +1,22 @@
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
-use super::{Item, ItemTrait, ItemType, print_box};
+use super::{Item, print_box};
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 pub struct ItemArmor {
-    armor: u32,
+    pub armor: u32,
     #[serde(flatten)]
-    item: Item,
-}
-
-impl ItemTrait for ItemArmor {
-    fn get_id(&self) -> String {
-        self.item.get_id()
-    }
-
-    fn get_name(&self) -> String {
-        self.item.get_name()
-    }
-
-    fn get_value(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.item.get_value()
-    }
-
-    fn get_type(&self) -> ItemType {
-        self.item.get_type()
-    }
+    pub item: Item,
 }
 
 impl ItemArmor {
-    pub fn get_armor(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.armor
-    }
-
     pub fn print_values(&self) {
-        let lines: Vec<String> = vec![
-            format!("Stats for {} ", self.get_name()),
-            format!("ID: {}", self.get_id()),
-            format!("Slot: {:?}", self.get_type()),
-            format!("Armor: {}", self.get_armor()),
-            format!("Value: {}", self.get_value()),
-        ];
-
-        print_box(&lines);
+        print_box(&[
+            format!("Stats for {} ", self.item.name),
+            format!("ID: {}", self.item.id),
+            format!("Slot: {:?}", self.item.item_type),
+            format!("Armor: {}", self.armor),
+            format!("Value: {}", self.item.value),
+        ]);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/items/weapon.rs b/src/items/weapon.rs
index 9ca559a..29c4e60 100644
--- a/src/items/weapon.rs
+++ b/src/items/weapon.rs
@@ -1,62 +1,26 @@
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
-use super::{Item, ItemTrait, ItemType, print_box};
+use super::{Item, print_box};
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 pub struct ItemWeapon {
-    base_damage: u32,
-    critical_factor: f32,
+    pub base_damage: u32,
+    pub critical_factor: f32,
     #[serde(flatten)]
-    item: Item,
-}
-
-impl ItemTrait for ItemWeapon {
-    fn get_id(&self) -> String {
-        self.item.get_id()
-    }
-
-    fn get_name(&self) -> String {
-        self.item.get_name()
-    }
-
-    fn get_value(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.item.get_value()
-    }
-
-    fn get_type(&self) -> ItemType {
-        self.item.get_type()
-    }
+    pub item: Item,
 }
 
 impl ItemWeapon {
-    pub fn get_base_damage(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.base_damage
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_critical_factor(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.critical_factor
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_critical_factor_readable(&self) -> String {
-        let factor: i32 = ((self.get_critical_factor() - 1.0) * 100.0).round() as i32;
-        format!("{}%", factor)
-    }
-
     pub fn print_values(&self) {
-        let crit_dmg: u32 =
-            (self.get_base_damage() as f32 * self.get_critical_factor()).ceil() as u32;
+        let crit_damage: u32 = (self.base_damage as f32 * self.critical_factor).ceil() as u32;
+        let crit_percent: i32 = ((self.critical_factor - 1.0) * 100.0).round() as i32;
 
-        let lines: Vec<String> = vec![
-            format!("Stats for {} ", self.get_name()),
-            format!("ID: {}", self.get_id()),
-            format!("Base Damage: {} ({})", self.get_base_damage(), crit_dmg),
-            format!(
-                "Critical Factor: {}",
-                self.get_critical_factor_readable()
-            ),
-            format!("Value: {}", self.get_value()),
-        ];
-
-        print_box(&lines);
+        print_box(&[
+            format!("Stats for {} ", self.item.name),
+            format!("ID: {}", self.item.id),
+            format!("Base Damage: {} ({})", self.base_damage, crit_damage),
+            format!("Critical Factor: {}%", crit_percent),
+            format!("Value: {}", self.item.value),
+        ]);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/player.rs b/src/player.rs
index 909a91e..c6dc8f9 100644
--- a/src/player.rs
+++ b/src/player.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,11 @@
-use std::fmt::format;
-
-use crate::stats::{Stats, StatsTrait};
+use crate::items::print_box;
+use crate::stats::Stats;
 
 pub struct Player {
-    name: String,
-    stats: Stats,
-    next_level_exp: usize,
-    current_exp: usize,
-}
-
-pub trait PlayerTrait {
-    fn get_name(&self) -> String;
-    fn set_name(&mut self, name: String);
-    fn get_current_exp(&self) -> usize;
-    fn get_next_level_exp(&self) -> usize;
-    fn show_stats(&self);
+    pub name: String,
+    pub stats: Stats,
+    pub next_level_exp: usize,
+    pub current_exp: usize,
 }
 
 impl Player {
@@ -26,119 +17,21 @@ impl Player {
             current_exp: 0,
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl PlayerTrait for Player {
-    fn get_name(&self) -> String {
-        self.name.clone()
-    }
+    pub fn show_stats(&self) {
+        let stats: &Stats = &self.stats;
 
-    fn set_name(&mut self, name: String) {
-        self.name = name;
-    }
-
-    fn show_stats(&self) {
-        let name: String = format!("Name: {}", self.get_name());
-        let level: String = format!(
-            "Level: {} ({}/{})",
-            self.get_level(),
-            self.get_current_exp(),
-            self.get_next_level_exp()
-        );
-        let strength: String = format!("Strength: {}", self.get_strengh());
-        let dexterity: String = format!("Dexterity: {}", self.get_dexterity());
-        let constitution: String = format!("Constitution: {}", self.get_constitution());
-        let charisma: String = format!("Charisma: {}", self.get_charisma());
-        let luck: String = format!("Luck: {}", self.get_luck());
-
-        let stats_data: [&String; 7] = [
-            &name,
-            &level,
-            &strength,
-            &dexterity,
-            &constitution,
-            &charisma,
-            &luck,
-        ];
-        let mut longest: usize = 0;
-        for data in stats_data {
-            let length: usize = data.chars().count();
-            longest = length.max(longest);
-        }
-
-        let spacer: String = format!("+-{}-+", "-".repeat(longest));
-
-        println!("{}", spacer);
-        for data in stats_data {
-            let length: usize = data.chars().count();
-            println!("| {}{} |", data, " ".repeat(longest - length));
-        }
-        println!("{}", spacer);
-    }
-
-    fn get_current_exp(&self) -> usize {
-        self.current_exp
-    }
-
-    fn get_next_level_exp(&self) -> usize {
-        self.next_level_exp
-    }
-}
-
-impl StatsTrait for Player {
-    fn get_max_health(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.stats.get_max_health()
-    }
-
-    fn get_current_health(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.stats.get_current_health()
-    }
-
-    fn set_current_health(&mut self, value: f32) {
-        self.stats.set_current_health(value);
-    }
-
-    fn is_dead(&self) -> bool {
-        self.stats.is_dead()
-    }
-
-    fn get_max_stamina(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.stats.get_max_stamina()
-    }
-
-    fn get_current_stamina(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.stats.get_current_stamina()
-    }
-
-    fn set_current_stamina(&mut self, value: f32) {
-        self.stats.set_current_stamina(value);
-    }
-
-    fn get_strengh(&self) -> usize {
-        self.stats.get_strengh()
-    }
-
-    fn get_dexterity(&self) -> usize {
-        self.stats.get_dexterity()
-    }
-
-    fn get_constitution(&self) -> usize {
-        self.stats.get_constitution()
-    }
-
-    fn get_charisma(&self) -> usize {
-        self.stats.get_charisma()
-    }
-
-    fn get_luck(&self) -> usize {
-        self.stats.get_luck()
-    }
-
-    fn get_level(&self) -> usize {
-        self.stats.get_level()
-    }
-
-    fn level_up(&mut self) {
-        self.stats.level_up();
+        print_box(&[
+            format!("Name: {}", self.name),
+            format!(
+                "Level: {} ({}/{})",
+                stats.level, self.current_exp, self.next_level_exp
+            ),
+            format!("Strength: {}", stats.strength),
+            format!("Dexterity: {}", stats.dexterity),
+            format!("Constitution: {}", stats.constitution),
+            format!("Charisma: {}", stats.charisma),
+            format!("Luck: {}", stats.luck),
+        ]);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/stats.rs b/src/stats.rs
index 090b792..bbc6be9 100644
--- a/src/stats.rs
+++ b/src/stats.rs
@@ -1,31 +1,14 @@
 pub struct Stats {
-    max_health: f32,
-    current_health: f32,
-    max_stamina: f32,
-    current_stamina: f32,
-    strength: usize,     // Determines base_damage modifier
-    dexterity: usize,    // Determines Critical Factor Modifier
-    constitution: usize, // Determines Max Health Bonuses
-    charisma: usize,     // Determines Shop Prices
-    luck: usize,         // Determines Loot Drop & Critical Chance
-    level: usize,
-}
-
-pub trait StatsTrait {
-    fn get_max_health(&self) -> f32;
-    fn get_current_health(&self) -> f32;
-    fn set_current_health(&mut self, value: f32);
-    fn is_dead(&self) -> bool;
-    fn get_max_stamina(&self) -> f32;
-    fn get_current_stamina(&self) -> f32;
-    fn set_current_stamina(&mut self, value: f32);
-    fn get_strengh(&self) -> usize;
-    fn get_dexterity(&self) -> usize;
-    fn get_constitution(&self) -> usize;
-    fn get_charisma(&self) -> usize;
-    fn get_luck(&self) -> usize;
-    fn get_level(&self) -> usize;
-    fn level_up(&mut self);
+    pub max_health: f32,
+    pub current_health: f32,
+    pub max_stamina: f32,
+    pub current_stamina: f32,
+    pub strength: usize,     // Determines base_damage modifier
+    pub dexterity: usize,    // Determines Critical Factor Modifier
+    pub constitution: usize, // Determines Max Health Bonuses
+    pub charisma: usize,     // Determines Shop Prices
+    pub luck: usize,         // Determines Loot Drop & Critical Chance
+    pub level: usize,
 }
 
 impl Stats {
@@ -45,64 +28,41 @@ impl Stats {
             level: 1,
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl StatsTrait for Stats {
-    fn get_max_health(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.max_health
+    /// Delta auf die aktuelle Health: positiv heilt, negativ verletzt.
+    pub fn change_health(&mut self, delta: f32) {
+        self.current_health = (self.current_health + delta).clamp(0.0, self.max_health);
     }
 
-    fn get_current_health(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.current_health
+    /// Delta auf die aktuelle Stamina: positiv regeneriert, negativ verbraucht.
+    // TODO: noch ungenutzt — wird vom Kampfsystem aufgerufen, sobald es existiert.
+    pub fn change_stamina(&mut self, delta: f32) {
+        self.current_stamina = (self.current_stamina + delta).clamp(0.0, self.max_stamina);
     }
 
-    fn set_current_health(&mut self, value: f32) {
-        let new_val: f32 = self.current_health + value;
-        self.current_health = new_val.clamp(0.0, self.max_health);
-    }
-
-    fn is_dead(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_dead(&self) -> bool {
         self.current_health <= 0.0
     }
 
-    fn get_max_stamina(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.max_stamina
-    }
-
-    fn get_current_stamina(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.current_stamina
-    }
-
-    fn set_current_stamina(&mut self, value: f32) {
-        let new_val: f32 = self.current_stamina + value;
-        self.current_stamina = new_val.clamp(0.0, self.max_stamina);
-    }
-
-    fn get_strengh(&self) -> usize {
-        self.strength
-    }
-
-    fn get_dexterity(&self) -> usize {
-        self.dexterity
-    }
-
-    fn get_constitution(&self) -> usize {
-        self.constitution
-    }
-
-    fn get_charisma(&self) -> usize {
-        self.charisma
-    }
-
-    fn get_luck(&self) -> usize {
-        self.luck
-    }
-
-    fn get_level(&self) -> usize {
-        self.level
-    }
-
-    fn level_up(&mut self) {
+    // TODO: noch ungenutzt — wird vom Exp-/Level-System aufgerufen, sobald es existiert.
+    pub fn level_up(&mut self) {
         self.level = (self.level + 1).clamp(1, 50);
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn health_clamps_at_both_ends() {
+        let mut stats: Stats = Stats::new();
+
+        stats.change_health(50.0);
+        assert_eq!(stats.current_health, stats.max_health);
+
+        stats.change_health(-500.0);
+        assert_eq!(stats.current_health, 0.0);
+        assert!(stats.is_dead());
+    }
+}