Terrain feel: biome regions ~10x larger (Voronoi cell size 96->960); terrain height now eases across biome borders via a Voronoi distance blend (smooth, and ~25x cheaper than the old 169-sample box blur); mountains capped to ~2/3 world height and gentled (ridged amplitude/frequency lowered), snow line lowered to match.
Centralization: ~27 world-gen/render tuning constants (biome amplitudes & frequencies, climate-noise frequencies/octaves, biome-selection thresholds, blend width, cell size, filler depth, snow line, camera near plane, spawn offset, overlay scale) hoisted from scattered literals into a region-organized, fully-commented Configuration. Configuration is threaded into NoiseSource, the biomes, BiomeRegistry, BiomeMap (+Classify), TerrainSampler, WorldGenerator (+BlockAt filler depth), and Camera via Player. Defaults equal the prior values, so generation is unchanged; worldgen tests updated for the new constructor signatures.
RecomputeTargetSet sampled TerrainSampler.HeightAt (a 169-point biome
blend kernel) 5x per column over the whole render distance on the main
thread every chunk crossing (~1,445 calls = ~250k biome lookups), causing
multi-frame hitches while moving. Memoize each chunk column's (min,max)
surface range, reused across ticks and pruned to the horizontal window, so
each column is sampled once. Exact (no terrain change); spike is amortized
to a thin edge strip per crossing and zero when stationary.
Pure-air chunks (above terrain) and chunks where every face culls
produce a zero-length mesh from ChunkMesher.Build(). Previously
InstallResult still allocated a real ChunkRenderer (VBO + VAO) and
registered a zero-vertex draw call. With RenderDistanceVertical=2 and
a player at surface Y, the topmost vertical layer is typically all
pure air -- roughly H*H = ~289 wasted renderers per spawn.
The chunk still gets added to _ready so SpawnReady, dirty-marking and
unload bookkeeping continue to work; DrawAll's iteration over the
renderer dictionary naturally skips entries that don't exist.
Adds Configuration.VerticalPriorityWeight (default 4). The priority
formula in ChunkStreamer.RecomputeTargetSet now uses
dx^2 + dz^2 + dy^2 * VerticalPriorityWeight, so horizontal chunks at
the player's Y are dispatched before equally-distant chunks above or
below. Fixes janky loading where deep-underground chunks were
competing with surface chunks for early dispatch slots.
Add a World that stores chunks in a Dictionary keyed by chunk
coordinate, with floor-division world<->chunk coordinate mapping
(correct for negative coords). The mesher takes an optional neighbor
sampler so faces at chunk borders are culled against adjacent chunks
instead of always meshing the shell. Render one ChunkRenderer per
chunk, placed via the model matrix. Reorganize the World layer into
Blocks/ and Chunk/ sub-namespaces.